Elisabetta Sirani (1638–1665) was an Italian Baroque painter from Bologna and one of the most remarkable female artists of the 17th century. Trained in the workshop of her father, Giovanni Andrea Sirani, she quickly demonstrated extraordinary technical skill, intellectual independence, and creative speed. By her late teens, she was already producing ambitious works and receiving prestigious commissions from noble and religious patrons. Sirani became renowned not only for her artistic talent but also for her professional autonomy in an era when women were largely excluded from formal artistic careers. She ran a successful workshop, supported her family financially, and trained other women painters—an unprecedented achievement at the time. Her art reflects a deep engagement with classical literature, religious history, and female heroism, often portraying women as intelligent, strong, and morally complex figures. Despite her sudden death at the age of 27, Sirani left behind a substantial body of work and a powerful legacy. She stands today as a symbol of artistic excellence, resilience, and the overlooked contributions of women in Baroque art history.