Frida Kahlo (1907–1954) was a Mexican painter renowned for her deeply personal and emotive artwork. Born in Coyoacán, Mexico City, she was the daughter of a German father and a Mexican mother. Her life was marked by physical pain, starting with polio as a child and a devastating bus accident at 18, which caused lifelong health issues. During her recovery, Kahlo began painting, using her art as an outlet for her suffering and emotions. Kahlo's work is celebrated for its vivid colors, symbolic imagery, and exploration of identity, gender, and postcolonialism. Although often associated with surrealism, she rejected the label, asserting that her paintings reflected her reality, not dreams. Her numerous self-portraits often depict her in traditional Mexican attire, emphasizing her connection to Mexican culture and her exploration of indigenous heritage. Kahlo married fellow artist Diego Rivera, and their tumultuous relationship influenced much of her work. Despite her struggles, including multiple miscarriages, she produced over 140 paintings, many of which are celebrated as masterpieces today. Kahlo's legacy has grown posthumously, making her an icon of feminist and LGBTQ+ movements. Her work continues to inspire and resonate, making her one of the most important artists of the 20th century.