Jan Steen (c. 1626–1679) was a celebrated Dutch painter of the Golden Age, best known for his lively, humorous depictions of everyday life. Born in Leiden, he studied at the University of Leiden and trained under artists like Nicolaus Knupfer and possibly Jan van Goyen, whose daughter he married. Steen's work is characterized by its vibrant colors, theatrical compositions, and keen observations of human behavior. His genre scenes often feature domestic chaos, tavern brawls, and festive gatherings—earning rise to the Dutch proverb "a Jan Steen household" for messy homes. Yet beneath the humor lies moral commentary, subtly guiding viewers through tales of vice and virtue. Though he also painted biblical and mythological subjects, his greatest strength lay in portraying the follies and joys of daily life. Steen ran a tavern for a time, which may have provided rich inspiration for his artwork. He was a prolific artist, producing around 800 paintings. His work remains a vivid window into 17th-century Dutch society.