John Collier (1850–1934) was a prominent British painter known for his contributions to the Pre-Raphaelite movement and his skillful depictions of mythological and literary subjects. Born into a well-connected family, Collier was educated at Eton and later studied art in Paris under the tutelage of Jean-Paul Laurens and at the Slade School of Fine Art in London. Collier's work is characterized by its meticulous attention to detail, vivid color palette, and a strong sense of narrative. He was particularly adept at capturing the psychological depth of his subjects, often portraying them in dramatic and emotional contexts. His paintings frequently explored themes from classical mythology, literature, and history, with works such as "Lady Godiva" and "Clytemnestra" being among his most famous. In addition to his mythological works, Collier was also a sought-after portraitist, painting notable figures of his time, including Charles Darwin, Rudyard Kipling, and John Ruskin. His portraits are admired for their lifelike quality and the insightful representation of his subjects' personalities. Throughout his career, Collier maintained a balance between commercial success and artistic integrity, leaving behind a legacy as one of the leading figures in British art during the late 19th and early 20th centuries.