John French Sloan (1871–1951) was a prominent American painter and a leading figure in the Ashcan School, an artistic movement known for its realistic depictions of urban life in the early 20th century. Born in Lock Haven, Pennsylvania, Sloan developed a passion for art while working as an illustrator for newspapers in Philadelphia. In 1904, he moved to New York City, where the bustling streets, tenements, and working-class life became central themes in his work.
Sloan’s paintings capture the vibrancy and grit of everyday life, often focusing on the overlooked aspects of city living—crowded streets, lively bars, and intimate domestic scenes. His works, such as "McSorley’s Bar" (1912) and "The City from Greenwich Village" (1922), are celebrated for their vivid portrayal of New York’s dynamic character.
Beyond painting, Sloan was an influential teacher and mentor, guiding future generations of artists at the Art Students League of New York. His commitment to social realism and his belief in art as a tool for social commentary made him a critical voice in American art. Today, Sloan is remembered as a master chronicler of urban life, capturing the essence of an era in his powerful, evocative images.