John Hoppner (1758–1810) was a prominent English portrait painter known for his refined and elegant depictions of British nobility during the late 18th and early 19th centuries. Born in Whitechapel, London, to German parents, Hoppner showed artistic talent early on and entered the Royal Academy Schools at the age of 14. He quickly gained recognition, winning the Academy’s silver medal in 1778 and gold medal in 1782. Hoppner became a favorite portraitist of the Prince of Wales, later George IV, which elevated his status and placed him in direct competition with Sir Thomas Lawrence. Influenced by the works of Sir Joshua Reynolds, Hoppner developed a graceful and vibrant style, often characterized by warm color palettes, expressive brushwork, and an ability to capture both likeness and character. Among his most famous sitters were the Duchess of Rutland, Lord Rodney, and Sir George Beaumont. Though he was primarily known for portraits, Hoppner occasionally produced landscapes and genre scenes. His works were highly sought after by the British elite, and he was elected a Royal Academician in 1793. Hoppner died in London in 1810, leaving behind a legacy as one of the leading portraitists of Georgian England.