Marie Guillemine Benoist (1768–1826) was a French neoclassical painter renowned for her portraits and historical compositions. Born in Paris, she studied under the celebrated artists Élisabeth Vigée Le Brun and Jacques-Louis David, absorbing their refined techniques and classical influences. Benoist made her mark in the art world with her 1800 painting "Portrait of Madeleine," depicting an African woman, which became a symbol of the abolitionist movement in France. Her work often explored themes of gender, race, and social status, reflecting the intellectual currents of her time. As a female artist, Benoist faced considerable challenges in a male-dominated field, yet she managed to secure commissions from notable figures, including members of the Napoleonic court. Her portrait of Napoleon's sister, Caroline Murat, further cemented her reputation. In 1803, Benoist became one of the few women to receive the Legion of Honor, acknowledging her contributions to French art. However, her career slowed after 1814 when political changes and family responsibilities took precedence. Despite this, Benoist's legacy endures through her powerful and evocative portraits, which continue to be celebrated for their artistic excellence and socio-political commentary.