Viktor Mikhaylovich Vasnetsov (1848–1926) was a pioneering Russian painter whose work bridged realism, religious art, and national folklore. Born in Vyatka to a priestly family, he grew up immersed in rural culture, traditional iconography, and storytelling—elements that later shaped his artistic vision. After studying at the Imperial Academy of Arts, he initially aligned with the Peredvizhniki movement, creating realist genre scenes focused on social life. However, he shifted toward mythic and historical subjects, becoming the central figure of the Russian Revival and national-romantic style. His paintings drew from medieval epics, fairy tales, and Slavic legends, forging a visual identity that deeply influenced Russian culture. Beyond easel painting, Vasnetsov designed theater sets, illustrated books, worked on architectural projects, and created church frescoes, including major work at St. Vladimir’s Cathedral in Kiev. His contributions extended into early 20th-century design, helping shape national styles in architecture, costume, and decorative arts. Vasnetsov’s legacy endures as the artist who transformed Russian folklore into iconic imagery that continues to define cultural memory.